Risk Tag's Archives
Synopsis of Important Principles
- The main aim of anaesthesia is the prevention of pain during surgery and at other times.
- Anaesthesia involves a balanced approach, in which the individual patient’s psyche and pathophysiology are taken into account and drugs are used to modify and control any aspect as required.
- The decision to use a particular drug or technique must be made after careful consideration of the pathophysiological features of the individual case and how these may affect the pharmacokinetic handling and tissue response to the drugs available.
- Any associated disease or pathophysiological abnormality should wherever possible be treated or corrected before operation, and potentially dangerous physiological disturbances avoided during and after anaesthesia.
- Anaesthetic drugs are relatively non-toxic but there are some important effects. Halothane is occasionally associated with hepatitis and methoxyflurane with kidney damage. Malignant hyperpyrexia, the aetiology of which is uncertain, is a rare but often fatal condition which can be triggered off by several anaesthetic drugs in genetically susceptible individuals.
Anaesthesia, Chronic Pain, Clinical, Disease, Dosage, Effect, Electrolyte, Kidney, Method, Oral, Pain, Respiratory, Risk, Severe, Surgery, Surgical, Therapy, Treatment
Brand name Glyset, Miglitol is prescribed for treating Diabetes Type 2 . This is an Antidiabetic medication. Generic Ingredients are :- Acarbose, Precose.
General Information of the drug
- Miglitol works differently from other oral antidiabetes drugs, which control blood sugar levels by increasing the production of insulin or helping the body to use the hormone more efficiently.
- Miglitol delays the digestion of carbohydrates (sugars) by acting in the cells that line the small intestine, where sugar is absorbed. This results in less sugar being absorbed into the blood and therefore, a lower blood-sugar level.
- Miglitol also has some effect against the enzyme lactase, but usually does not cause lactose intolerance. Hypoglycemia (very low blood sugar) is unlikely with miglitol because of the way the drug works in diabetes.
Abnormal, Absorption, Allergic, Blood Sugar, Diabetes, Diarrhea, Dietary, Digestion, Disease, Dosage, Drug, Effect, Enzyme, Glucose, Hormone, Inflammatory, Insulin, Kidney, Liver, Medication, Risk, Sensitivity, Side Effects, Skin, Symptoms, Treatment
A Benzodiazepine sedative class type of dug , Clorazepate is generic drug name for Gen-Xene, Tranxene, Tranxene-SD , Tranxene T-Tab. It is commonly prescribe for treating several conditions :-
- Anxiety,
- tension,
- symptoms of acute alcohol withdrawal,
- partial seizures,
- fatigue,
- agitation,
- irritable bowel syndrome,
- and panic attacks.
General Information of the drug
- Clorazepate dipotassium is a benzodiazepine, which directly affect the brain. This drug is a central-nervous-system depressant, and can relax you and make you more tranquil or sleepier, or they can slow nervous system transmissions in such a way as to act as an anticonvulsant.
Alcohol, Allergic, Anxiety, Blood, Bloodstream, Brain, Condition, Confusion, Disease, Disturbances, Dosage, Drowsiness, Drug, Effect, Fatigue, Heart, Kidney, Liver, Mental, Muscle, Nervous, Risk, Sensitivity, Side Effects, Symptoms, Tension, Therapy, Toxic, Transmission, Treatment, Tremor, Unusual
Gastric Aspiration and Lavage
Although unabsorbed drug in the stomach may be removed by gastric aspiration and lavage its usefulness in practice has been seriously questioned (Proudfoot 1984). Most drugs and poisons seem to be absorbed rapidly and this technique is unlikely to be productive more than 4 hours after ingestion, unless gastric emptying has been delayed by opioid analgesics, anticholinergic agents, central nervous system depressants, and possibly salicylates. In such circumstances gastric lavage may be worthwhile up to 12 hours after ingestion.
It is said to be contraindicated after ingestion of corrosives and hydrocarbons such as paraffin because of the risks of perforation and lipoid pneumonia, respectively.
Aspiration, Corrosives, Depress, Effect, Fatal, Gastric, Ingestion, Nervous, Poison, Practice, Residual, Risk, Sensitivity, Sodium, Sulphate, Technique, Toxic, Treatment, Tube
Amiodarone is generic drug name for Cordarone , Pacerone . It is prescribed for treating Abnormal Heart Rhythms.
General Information
- Amiodarone works by decreasing the sensitivity of heart tissue to nervous impulses within the heart. It should be prescribed only in situations where the abnormal rhythm is so severe as to be life-threatening and does not respond to other drug treatments.
- It has not been proven that people taking this drug will live longer than those with similar conditions who do not take it.
- Amiodarone may exert its effects 2-5 days after you start taking it, but often takes 1-3 weeks to affect your heart.
- Amiodarone’s antiarrhythmic effects can last for weeks or months after you stop taking it.
How does the drug Interact ?
Abnormal, Blood, Dosage, Drastic, Fatal, Fatigue, Headache, Heart, Impulse, Ingredient, Irritation, Liver, Nervous, Progressive, Rate, Respiratory, Risk, Sensitivity, Side Effects, Tissue, Vision, Weak
